3주차 과제 : (optional) Java 13. switch 연산자

(optional) Java 13. switch 연산자

기존 자바에도 switch 문은 존재했다.

public enum Day { SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY,
    WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY; }

// ...

    int numLetters = 0;
    Day day = Day.WEDNESDAY;
    switch (day) {
        case MONDAY:
        case FRIDAY:
        case SUNDAY:
            numLetters = 6;
            break;
        case TUESDAY:
            numLetters = 7;
            break;
        case THURSDAY:
        case SATURDAY:
            numLetters = 8;
            break;
        case WEDNESDAY:
            numLetters = 9;
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid day: " + day);
    }
    System.out.println(numLetters);

 

자바 12버전에서 부터 switch 연산자를 사용할 수 있게 되었다.

    Day day = Day.WEDNESDAY;    
    System.out.println(
        switch (day) {
            case MONDAY, FRIDAY, SUNDAY -> 6;
            case TUESDAY                -> 7;
            case THURSDAY, SATURDAY     -> 8;
            case WEDNESDAY              -> 9;
            default -> throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid day: " + day);
        }
    );  

 

자바 13

    Day day = Day.WEDNESDAY;
    int numLetters = switch (day) {
        case MONDAY:
        case FRIDAY:
        case SUNDAY:
            System.out.println(6);
            yield 6;
        case TUESDAY:
            System.out.println(7);
            yield 7;
        case THURSDAY:
        case SATURDAY:
            System.out.println(8);
            yield 8;
        case WEDNESDAY:
            System.out.println(9);
            yield 9;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid day: " + day);
    };
    System.out.println(numLetters);